Canada PR residency obligation: 730 days in 5 years

To keep your permanent resident status, you must have been in Canada for at least 730 days — 2 years — in the last 5 years. The days don’t need to be in a row, and some time outside Canada counts toward them.

PR residency obligation calculator

Count your days in Canada in the last 5 years, plus days abroad that count toward them.

The residency obligation

To keep your PR status, you must have been in Canada for at least 730 days during the last 5 years. The days don’t need to be continuous.

Time abroad that can count

Some days outside Canada count toward the 730, for example while you’re:

  • accompanying a Canadian citizen who is your spouse, common-law partner or parent;
  • employed full time outside Canada by a Canadian business or in the public service of Canada or a province;
  • accompanying a permanent resident spouse or parent who is employed that way.

IRCC’s Help Centre sets out the conditions for each.

Worked example

In the last 5 years you were in Canada for 700 days, and spent 40 days abroad with your Canadian citizen spouse, which count. That’s 740 days — the residency obligation is met.

On the way to citizenship

Citizenship has its own count — 1,095 days in the 5 years before you apply, with days before PR at half. See Canadian citizenship: 1,095 days.

How FlySee counts it

FlySee doesn’t have a Canada PR tracker yet. Its Log records your days in Canada and abroad, and its export lists your trips with dates. The calculator above checks your total against 730; which days abroad count toward it is for you and IRCC.

Canada PR residency obligation: questions and answers.

Do the 730 days have to be in a row?

No. They’re your days in Canada over the last 5 years, however they’re spread.

Does time abroad with my Canadian spouse count?

It can. Time outside Canada accompanying a spouse, common-law partner or parent who is a Canadian citizen can count toward the 730 days — IRCC’s Help Centre sets out the conditions.

Does working abroad count?

It can, if you’re employed full time outside Canada by a Canadian business or in the public service of Canada or a province — or accompanying a permanent resident spouse or parent who is.

What if I’ve been a permanent resident for less than 5 years?

IRCC explains how the residency obligation applies in your first 5 years; check its Help Centre for your case.

Sources

FlySee counts days; it doesn’t give immigration advice. Whether you qualify is for you and your adviser.

Track it in FlySee

Track days in every country and know the date you can stay until. Coming soon to iPhone.

  • Logs every day you’re in Canada and abroad, automatically, and rebuilds past trips from your photos
  • Exports your trips with dates — PDF, Excel or CSV — for your PR card or travel document application
Coming soon to the App Store
  • Your photos never leave your iPhone
  • Works offline
  • No account