Portugal’s 183-day rule: when you become tax resident

You’re tax resident in Portugal if you spend more than 183 days there — in one stay or several — in any 12-month period beginning or ending in the tax year. Days from last year can count.

Portugal 183-day calculator

More than 183 days in Portugal in any 12 months beginning or ending in the tax year makes you tax resident. Any part of a day counts.

Portugal’s tax residency tests

You’re tax resident in Portugal if either applies:

  • you stayed in Portugal for more than 183 days, consecutive or interrupted, in any 12-month period beginning or ending in the tax year;
  • you have a home in Portugal that shows you intend to keep and occupy it as your habitual residence, on any day of that 12-month period — even with fewer days.

Worked example

You were in Portugal from 23 September to 31 December: 100 days. Arriving on 1 January, those days still count in the 12 months, so you can stay until 24 March — 183 days in the 12 months from 23 September.

How FlySee counts it

The calculator counts as the FlySee app does: any part of a day in Portugal is a day there — Portuguese law counts a day that includes a night there, so counting every part of a day is a day early, never late; any 12 months are counted over 366 days, so a leap year’s 12 months are held; 183 is the last day under the test, and the 184th is the one to avoid.

Portugal tax residency: questions and answers.

Is it 183 days in the calendar year?

No. Portugal counts any 12-month period beginning or ending in the tax year, so days at the end of last year can add to days at the start of this one.

Can I be tax resident in Portugal with fewer than 183 days?

Yes. If on any day of the 12-month period you have a home in Portugal in conditions that show you intend to keep and occupy it as your habitual residence, you’re resident even with fewer days.

Do the days have to be in a row?

No. More than 183 days, consecutive or interrupted, in the 12 months.

Sources

FlySee counts days; it doesn’t give tax advice. Whether you’re resident is for you and your adviser.

Track it in FlySee

Track days in every country and know the date you can stay until. Coming soon to iPhone.

  • Counts your days in Portugal in any 12 months, last year’s days included
  • Shows the date you can stay until under the 183-day test
  • Gives you a heads-up before you reach the limit
  • Exports your days by country as PDF, Excel or CSV for your accountant
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